Um pacto pola sustentabilidade e o bem-estar

O que se escuta nas ruas da Europa é “mudança de sistema sim, mudanças climáticas nom”. Quando a activista do clima Greta Thunberg se encontrou com o presidente da Comissom Europeia Jean-Claude Juncker, dixo-lhe para falar como os especialistas, mas o que deveriam eles dizer?

Pode-se achar a carta original, em inglês, e traduções a outras línguas no site Degrowth

Nós, especialistas de mudanças sistémicas procedentes do mundo académico, dos negócios, da administraçom de grandes cidades e da sociedade civil, queremos dar respostas ousadas mas viáveis. Na conferência ‘Crescimento em transiçom’ que tivo lugar em Viena no outono de 2018, seis de entre nós identificamos três pontos-chave para transitar cara umha sociedade prospera dentro dos limites planetários – mas a listagem de assinantes dessas propostas de mudanças sistémicas nom para de medrar.

O que nos une é o desejo de olhar além dum sistema económico centrado no aumento do PIB, em direcçom a um plano positivo para umha economia post-crescimento mais realista. Os nossos “Instrumentos vienenses” orientam os dirigentes políticos a nível Europeu, estatal, regional e municipal sobre formas de enfrentar a tripla crise, que vai a pior, de mudanças climáticas, extinçom em massa e desigualdade¹.

Sejamos honestos sobre esta tripla crise. Nem o Acordo de Paris, nem os Objectivos de Biodiversidade de Aichi, nem os actuais regimes fiscais som capazes de lidar com estas ameaças existenciais. Mas a boa nova é que mudanças fundas nom som só necessárias, mas também desejadas. Umha grande sondagem realizada recentemente em toda a Europa mostrou que a maioria dos europeus considera que na actualidade o ambiente deve ser umha prioridade, mesmo em detrimento do crescimento. Existe um mandato para mudanças sistémicas.

Existe um amplo consenso entre os especialistas das esferas científica, da sociedade civil, empresarial e municipal em polo menos três grandes mudanças sistémicas. Estes 3 avanços nom excluem outras soluções, mas os três som urgentes, possíveis, necessários, desejados e capazes de mudar as regras do jogo². A sua implementaçom requer umha mentalidade visionária e umha atitude pro-activa. Estes avanços requerem umha mudança de mentalidade para ultrapassar o pensamento incremental , umha mentalidade que nos trouxe até a actual crise.

1) Destronar o Rei PIB, coroar a Rainha Bem-estar

As pessoas querem prosperar num mundo vivo. As políticas baseadas no crescimento do PIB sacrificam amiúde tanto a gente como a biosfera, entanto que as políticas dirigidas ao bem-estar ajudam-nos a curá-la.

A prosperidade sem crescimento é possível. O crescimento à custa da exploraçom dos recursos, do desprezo pola segurança e da poluçom está a levar tanto a biosfera como a gente ao esgotamento. Exemplos procedentes do Bhutam, de Nova Zelândia e de Barcelona mostram que priorizar o progresso social e ambiental por diante do PIB funciona realmente.

Demandamos da Comissom Europeia:

• Trocar o Pacto de Estabilidade e de Crescimento (PEC) por um Pacto pola Sustentabilidade e Bem-viver (PSB).³
• Mudar de “Empregos, crescimento e investimento“ para “Bem-estar, empregos e sustentabilidade“
• Estabelecer a Direcçom Geral (DG) de Bem-estar e Gerações Futuras dirigida por o primeiro vice-presidente

Demandamos dos estados, regiões e municípios:

• Criar um ministerio/conselharia/concelharia de Bem-estar e Gerações Futuras no cerne da governança

2) PARAÍSOS FISCAIS para uns poucos? REDISTRIBUÇOM para a maioria!

Taxar mais a riqueza e menos o trabalho. Taxar a poluçom progressivamente e deixar de subsidiá-la.

Se nas duas décadas após a II Guerra Mundial o tipo máximo do imposto da renda era dum 90% nos EUA e no RU na actualidade é menor de 50%. A maioria dos países da UE seguírom a mesma dinámica, favorizando assim os mais ricos. Como resultado, a desigualdade aumenta e um sentimento crescente de injustiça (fiscal) traduze-se em mal-estar social e populismo. A revolta dos “Coletes amarelos” na França mostrou que nom se pode taxar a poluiçom sem um sistema tributário justo. Os subsídios a actividades poluentes e a sobreexploraçom de recursos devem findar imediatamente.

Demandamos:

• Estabelecer um tipo máximo do imposto da renda superior a 80%, para a redistribuiçom da riqueza entre as famílias com rendas baixas e meias.
• Taxar o transporte aéreo para apoiar um transporte público com custo baixo ou zero.⁴
• Implementar taxas na origem e progressivas sobre o carbono e a extracçom dos recursos naturais, visando a redistribuiçom.
• Fornecer incentivos fiscais à utilizaçom de materiais reciclados.

3) Produtos EFICIENTES som bons, soluções SUFICIENTES som óptimas

Os ganhos na eficiência som importantes, mas apenas o começo da soluçom

A exclusom social e cultural pode anular os ganhos de eficiência. Nom precisamos de vender mais produtos, necessitamos de soluções suficientes e duradoiras. Algumhas empresas já estám a vender serviços de iluminaçom, em vez do produto lámpadas, tornando o incentivo pola obsolescência programada na procura de produtos duradoiros. A estratégia “zero resíduos” Barcelonesa inclui sistemas avançados para a recolha selectiva de resíduos graças a contentores de lixo “inteligentes”. Estes permitem identificar os utilizadores e reduzir os desperdícios, incentivando simultaneamente a recolha de resíduos orgánicos – indo muito além da sensibilizaçom, prevençom e apoio à reutilizaçom.

Demandamos:

• Apoiar o desenvolvimento de modelos de negócio melhores como a economia da funcionalidade.
• Implementar estratégias de “zero resíduos” em todos os níveis de governaçom, seguindo a hierarquia de gestom de resíduos nas operações, bem como sistemas de responsabilidade alargada dos fabricantes.
• Diminuir o IVA de serviços com um peso importante da mao de obra tais como as reparações.
• Passarmos de políticas de eficiência a políticas de suficiência, para conseguir fazermos que os modos de vida sustentáveis sejam a norma.

Signatários:

Os primeiros 6 signatários redigírom esta carta. Todos os signatários provenhem do mundo académico, da sociedade civil e dos governos municipais.

1. Nick Meynen, Policy Officer Environmental and Economic justice, European Environmental Bureau
2. Maria Langsenlehner, Project Associate, EU-Umweltbüro, Áustria
3. Kate Raworth, Author of Doughnut Economics, Reino Unido
4. Patrick Ten Brink, EU Policy Director, European Environmental Bureau
5. Toni Ribas Bravo, Ecology Group Coordinator, Barcelona en Comú, Espanha
6. Halliki Kreinin, Research Assistant, Institute for Ecological Economics, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Áustria
7. Dr Jason Hickel, Anthropologist, University of London, Reino Unido
8. Dr Katherine Trebeck, Policy & Knowledge Lead, Wellbeing Economy Alliance, Reino Unido
9. Dr Federico Demaria, Ecological Economist, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Espanha
10. Dr Dan O’Neill, Associate Professor in Ecological Economics, University of Leeds, Reino Unido
11. Dr. Marta Conde, President Researc & Degowth, Researcher Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Espanha
12. Dr. Claudio Cattaneo Senior Researcher, Department of Environmental Studies, Masaryk University, Brno, República Checa
13. Riccardo Mastini, PhD Candidate in Ecological Economics and Political Ecology, Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Espanha
14. Dr. Christian Kerschner, Assistant Professor Modul University Vienna, AT and Masaryk University Brno, República Checa
15. Dr Giorgos Kallis, ICREA Professor, Ecological Economist, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Espanha
16. Dr Petter Næss, Professor of Planning in Urban Regions, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Noruega
17. John Barry, Professor of Green Political Economy Queen’s University Belfast, Reino Unido
18. Prof. Dr. Maja Göpel, Political Economist and System Innovation scholar, University of Leuphana, Alemanha.
19. Dr. Christoph Gran, Senior Economist, ZOE. Institute for Future-Fit Economies, Alemanha
20. Jonathan Barth, Economist, ZOE. Institute for Future-Fit Economies; Alemanha
21. Prof. Dr. Hermann Ott, University of Sustainable Development Eberswalde, Alemanha
22. Dr. Friedrich Hinterberger, SERI Sustainable Europe Research Institute and University of Applied Arts, Vienna, Áustria
23. Kate Soper, Emeritus Professor of Philosophy, London Metropolitan University , Reino Unido
24. Prof. Jean Gadrey, Economist, University of Lille, França
25. Prof. Kate Pickett, Epidemiologist and University Champion for Justice & Equality, University of York, Reino Unido
26. Vincent Liegey, co-author of A Degrowth Project, engineer, consultant and interdisciplinary researcher, França / Hungria
27. Dr. Miklós Antal, Ecological Economist, University of Leeds, Reino Unido
28. Dr. Stefania Barca, senior researcher, Center for Social Studies – University of Coimbra, Portugal
29. Dr. Andreas Novy, associate professor, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Áustria
30. Mauro Gallegati, prof economics, Universitá Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Itália
31. Dr. Alexandra Köves, ecological economist, Corvinus University of Budapest, Hungria
32. Prof. Frank Moulaert, KU Leuven, Bélgica
33. Julien-François Gerber, Assist. Prof. in Environment and Development, International Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, Países Baixos
34. Elgars Felcis, sustainability scientist, University of Latvia and chairman of Latvian Permaculture association, Letónia
35. Dr. Janis Brizga, NGO Green Liberty, Letónia
36. Prof. Tor A. Benjaminsen, human geographer, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Noruega
37. Dr. Nadia Johanisova, Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Studies, Masaryk University, Brno, República Checa
38. Dr. Mihnea Tanasescu, Research Fellow in Political Ecology, Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) at the Free University of Brussels (VUB), Bélgica
39. Dr Eeva Houtbeckers, postdoctoral researcher, Aalto University, Finlândia
40. Fabricio Bonilla, Happiness Economics Researcher, Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Espanha
41. Dr Paul Ariès, authors of Degrowth or barbarity, director of the International “Observatoire de la Gratuité” (OIG), França
42. Dr Ivo Ponocny, Full Professor at MODUL University Vienna, Áustria
43. Timothée Parrique, PhD Candidate in Political Economy. University of Clermont Auvergne (CERDI) and Stockholm University (SRC), França/Suécia
44. Dr. Matthias Schmelzer, researcher at Friedrich-Schiller University Jena and at Konzeptwerk Neue Ökonomie, Alemanha
45. Dr. Dennis Eversberg, Junior research group leader, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Alemanha
46. Jan Blažek, Doctoral student in Environmental Humanities, Masaryk University Brno, República Checa
47. Dr. Alevgul Sorman, Ikerbasque Research Fellow, Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3) , Espanha
48. Lilian Pungas, Research Assistant and PhD candidate, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Alemanha
49. Dr. Barry McMullin, Full Professor, Faculty of Engineering and Computing, Dublin City University, Irlanda
50. Dr. Melanie Pichler, senior researcher, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Viena, Áustria
51. Dr. Manuel González de Molina, Professor. Agroecosystems History Lab, Seville, Espanha
52. Prof. Brent Bleys, Ecological Economist, Ghent University, Bélgica
53. Christian Dorninger, PhD-candidate, Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Alemanha, and Konrad-Lorenz-Institute Klosterneuburg, Áustria
54. Dr Panos Petridis, Researcher, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Áustria
55. Dr François Briens, Researcher in socio-ecological economy and prospective studies, França
56. Dr. Martin Fritz, Researcher at Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Alemanha
57. Dr. Vivian Price, Professor, Interdisciplinary Studies, Coordinator, Labor Studies, California State University, Dominguez Hils, California, USA
58. Dr Max Koch, Professor in Social Policy, Lund University, Suécia
59. Logan Strenchock, Environmental and Sustainability Officer, Central European University, Budapest, Hungria
60. Prof. Matteo Villa, Associate Professor in Economic Sociology, University of Pisa, Itália
61. Ernest Aigner, PhD candidate, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Áustria
62. Dr Lidija Živčič, Expert, Focus Association for Sustainable Development, Eslovénia
63. Orsolya Lazányi, PhD candidate in ecological economics, Corvinus University of Budapest, Hungria
64. Dr. Erik Gomez-Baggethun, Professor in Environmental Governance, Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), Noruega
65. Dr. Laura Horn, Associate Professor in Global Political Economy, Roskilde University, Dinamarca
66. Philippe Defeyt, Chairman, Institute for Sustainable Development, Bélgica
67. Jacques Grinevald, Emeritus Professor, Graduate Institute of Development Studies (GIDS), Genebra, Suíça
68. Dr Thomas Smith, Postdoctoral Researcher in Environmental Studies, Masaryk University, Brno, República Checa
69. Inge Røpke, Professor of Ecological Economics, Aalborg University, Dinamarca
70. Lucie Sovová, PhD candidate at the Department of Environmental Studies, Masaryk University, Brno, República Checa and Rural Sociology group, Wageningen University, Países Baixos
71. Dr. Hervé Corvellec, Professor of Management, Lund University, Suécia
72. Dr Hubert Buch-Hansen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Dinamarca
73. Dr Ekaterina Chertkovskaya, Lecturer, Lund University, Suécia
74. Dr Moira Nelson, Associate Professor, Lund University, Suécia
75. Dr György Pataki, Associate Professor, Corvinus University of Budapest, Hungria
76. Dr Alexander Paulsson, Lecturer, Lund University, Suécia
77. Dr Timothée Duverger, Associate Professor, Sciences Po Bordeaux, França
78. Prof. Francesco Gonella, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Itália
79. Dr Christos Zografos, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Espanha
80. Dr Fabrice Flipo, Institut Mines-Télécom BS, França
81. François Jarrige, Historian, University of Burgundy, França
82. Dr Tuula Helne, Senior researcher, Kela (The Social Insurance Institution of Finland), Helsinki
83. Dr Anna Heikkinen, Senior Research Fellow, Tampere University, Finlândia
84. Prof. Dr. Aram Ziai, Political scientist, University of Kassel, Alemanha
85. Dr Jens Friis Lund, professor of Political Ecology, University of Copenhagen, Dinamarca
86. Dr Stefan Gaarsmand Jacobsen, assistant professor, Roskilde University, Dinamarca
87. Dr Mladen Domazet, Research director, Institute for Political Ecology, Zagreb, Croácia
88. Edina Vadovics, Research director, GreenDependent Institute, Hungria
89. Olivier Malay, Researcher in economics, University of Louvain, Bélgica
90. Ajda Pistotnik, Independent Researcher, EnaBanda, Eslovénia
91. Dr Fausto Gusmeroli – Università degli Studi di Milano, Itália
92. Dr Ray Cunningham, Green House Think Tank, Reino Unido
93. Dr Janne I. Hukkinen, Professor of Environmental Policy, University of Helsinki, Finlândia
94. Dr Guy Julier, Professor of Design Leadership, Aalto University, Finlândia
95. Dr Lassi Linnanen, Professor of Environmental Management, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Finlândia
96. Piotr Barczak, Polish Zero Waste Association, Institute for Circular Economy, European Environmental Bureau, Polónia
97. Philipp von Gehren, Researcher, Austrian Agency for Health & Food Safety, Áustria
98. Dr Pasi Heikkurinen, Lecturer in Management, University of Helsinki, Finlândia; Adjunct Professor of Sustainability and Organizations, Aalto University, Helsinki; Visiting Research Fellow, University of Leeds, Reino Unido
99. Dr Toni Ruuska, Postdoctoral Researcher, University of Helsinki, Finlândia
100. Ana Poças Ribeiro, PhD Candidate on Sustainable Consumption at Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Países Baixos
101. Kristoffer Wilén, Doctoral student, Hanken School of Economics, Finlândia
102. Dr. Jean-Louis Aillon, M.D., Phd Candidate in Anthropology and Psychology (Università di Genova, Itália)
103. Dr. Tuuli Hirvilammi, Postdoctoral Researcher, University of Jyväskylä, Finlândia
104. Prof. Dr. Ernst Worrell, Professor Energy & Resources, Utrecht University, Países Baixos
105. Dr Anne Chapman, Co-chair, Green House Think Tank, Reino Unido
106. Nigel Cohen, Economist, Inclusivity Project, Reino Unido
107. Dr Andrew Mearman, Associate Professor of Economics, University of Leeds, UK; and Green House Think Tank. Reino Unido
108. Sigrid Stagl, Professor of Environmental Economics & Policy, WU – Vienna University of Economics, Inst Ecol Econ, Áustria
109. Jennifer Hinton, Researcher,, Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Suécia
110. Madis Vasser, Board member, NGO Estonian Green Movement, Estónia
111. Dr Miłosława Stępień, independent researcher, Polónia
112. Prof.Bożena Ryszawska, Wroclaw University of Economics, Polónia
113. Marcin Popkiewicz, physycist, Warsaw University, Polónia. Author of ‘World at the Crossroads’, ‘Energy Revolution. But why?’ and ’Climate Science’
114. Jakub Rok, PhD candidate in economics, University of Warsaw, Polónia
115. Dr Weronika Parfianowicz, Institute of Polish Culture, University of Warsaw, Polónia
116. Dr Łukasz Drozda, Institute of Social Prevention and Resocialisation, University of Warsaw, Polónia
117. Dr Maciej Kassner, Institute of Philosophy, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Polónia
118. Dr Andrzej Tarłowski, Faculty of Psychology, University of Economics and Humanities in Warsaw, Polónia
119. Dr Michał Czepkiewicz, Post-Doc researcher, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Iceland, Islándia
120. Dr Maciej Grodzicki, Institute of Economics, Finance and Management, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Polónia
121. Angelina Kussy, Predoctoral Researcher, Dep. of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Espanha
122. Prof. Piotr Skubała, soil ecologist, University of Silesia, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Polónia
123. Dr hab. Wiktor Kotowski, wetland ecologist, Professor at University of Warsaw, Faculty of Biology, Polónia
124. Dr Zofia Prokop, evolutionary ecologist, Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Biology, Polónia
125. Dr hab. Łukasz Michalczyk, evolutionary biologist, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Polónia
126. Eliza Kondzior, PhD student in Biology, Mammal Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences, Polónia
127. Dr Barbara Pietrzak, ecologist, assistant professor, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Polónia
128. Dr. Kasia Piwosz, aquatic microbial ecologist, Scientist, Institute of Microbiology Czech Academy of Sciences, República Checa
129. Dr. Anna Urbanowicz, molecular biologist, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polónia
130. Mateusz Leźnicki, researcher in Philosophy of Law, PhD candidate, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Legal Studies, Polónia
131. Dr. Piotr Zieliński, evolutionary biologist, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Polónia
132. Dr. Piotr Bentkowski, Inserm / Sorbonne Université, Institut Pierre Louis d’Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, França
133. Prof. dr hab. Kazimierz Rykowski Forest Research Institute, Warsaw, Polónia
134. Dr hab. Agnieszka Pajdak-Stós, aquatic microbial ecologist, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Polónia
135. Dr hab Paweł Koperski, hydrobiologist, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Polónia
136. Prof dr hab. Jan Marcin Węsławski, marine ecologist, Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences, Polónia
137. Dr hab. Anna Muszewska, biologist, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Polónia
138. Dr Barbara Stępień, postdoctoral researcher, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Alemanha
139. Jakub Kronenberg, Social-Ecological Systems Analysis Lab at University of Lodz, and the Sendzimir Foundation, Polónia
140. Paweł Koteja, biologist, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Polónia
141. Dr Michał Pałasz, Institute of Culture, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Polónia
142. Dr Mateusz Płóciennik, assistant professor (ecology, palaeoclimatology), Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Łódź, Polónia
143. Prof. dr hab. Jan R.E. Taylor, ecologist and ecophysiologist, Institute of Biology, University of Białystok, Polónia
144. Dr Ernst von Kimakowitz, Direktor, Humanistic Management Center; Humanistic Management Network, Suíça
145. Dr hab. Karol Zub, Associate Professor, Mammal Research Institute PAS, Białowieża, Polónia
146. Igor Siedlecki, biologist, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Polónia
147. Dr Joanna Tusznio, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Krakow, Polónia
148. Dr hab. Łukasz Kaczmarek, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Polónia
149. Prof. dr hab. Jan Kozłowski, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Polónia
150. Łukasz Berlik, independent researcher, Natural Society of Opole Voivodeship, Polónia
151. Dr Beata Czyż, ecologist, University of Wrocław, Polónia
152. Dr hab. Maria Niklińska, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Polónia
153. Anna Gromada, Social and Economic Policy Advisor, the Kalecki Foundation, the UN and the Polish Academy of Sciences, Polónia
154. Jacek M. Szymura, biologist, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Polónia
155. Anna Hauler, PhD candidate, hydrobiologist, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Polónia
156. Dr Maria J. Golab, ecologist, Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Polónia
157. Paulina Kramarz, evolutionary ecologist, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Krakow, Polónia
158. Alek Rachwald, forest ecologist, Forest Ecology Department, Forest Research Institute, Raszyn, Polónia
159. Elisa Plazio, PhD student in Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Krakow, Polónia
160. Dr Justyna Kierat, melittologist and evolutionary biologist, independent environmental educator, Krakow, Polónia
161. Dr hab. Krzysztof Pabis, marine ecologist, entomologist, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Łódź, Polónia
162. Bogusław Pawłowski, prof., biological anthropologist, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wrocław, Polónia
163. Dr Jerzy Parusel, Upper Silesian Nature Heritage Centre, Katowice, Polónia
164. Dr Aleksandra Walczyńska, evolutionary biologist, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Polónia
165. Prof. dr Andrzej Dyrcz, University of Wroclaw, Polónia
166. Kamil Bartoń, ecologist, Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Polónia
167. Assoc. Prof. Tymon Zieliński, Institute of Oceanology PAN, Polónia
168. Jan Sowa, Ph.D., member of Committee of Cultural Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Polónia
169. Dr hab. Władysław Polcyn, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Polónia
170. Prof. dr hab. Michał Grabowski, Faculty of Biology & Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Polónia
171. Dr Rafał Ruta, biologist, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wrocław, Polónia
172. Prof. Wiesław Babik, biologist, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Polónia
173. Prof. dr hab. Andrzej Elżanowski, biologist, University of Warsaw, Polónia
174. Prof. Jukka Heinonen, University of Iceland, Islándia
175. Dr hab. Ewa Bińczyk, prof. UMK, Faculty of Humanities, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Polónia
176. Prof. Michal Woyciechowski, evolutionary biologist, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Polónia
177. Dr hab. Sławomir Mitrus, Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Polónia
178. Dr Mateusz Iskrzyński, physicist (postdoc), International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Áustria
179. Dr hab. eng. Marcin Kadej, biologist, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wrocław, Polónia
180. Dr. Adam Ostolski, sociologist, Institute of Sociology, University of Warsaw, Polónia
181. Marta Połeć, Institute of Culture, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Polónia
182. Dr Bartłomiej Gołdyn, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Polónia
183. Dr Zygmunt Dajdok, biologist, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wrocław, Polónia
184. Kornelia Sobczak, PhD Candidate, Institute of Polish Culture, University of Warsaw, Polónia
185. Prof. dr. Dariusz Tarnawski, Institute of Environmental Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wroclaw, Polónia
186. Prof. dr hab. Monika Kostera, Jagiellonian University and Södertörn University, Polónia
187. Dr. Romina Martin, Stockholm Resilience Centre, Suécia
188. Dr. Krzysztof Kujawa, Institute for Agricultural and Forest Environment, Polish Academy of Sciences, Polónia
189. Dr Ryszard Kulik, Workshop for All Beings, Polónia
190. Prof. dr hab. Edward Gwóźdź, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Polónia
191. Prof. dr hab. Hanna Kmita, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan Polónia
192. Dr Sarah Cornell, associate professor, sustainability sciences, Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Suécia
193. Helena Norberg-Hodge, author of Ancient Futures, co-director of The Economics of Happiness, founder and director of Local Futures
194. Anja Lyngbaek, Associate Programmes Director, Local Futures, Dinamarca
195. Edward Langham, Research Fellow, Schumacher Institute for Sustainable Systems, Bristol, Reino Unido
196. Julian Jones, Distinguished Fellow, Schumacher Institute for Sustainable Systems, Bristol, Reino Unido
197. Richard Hellen, Director, Schumacher Institute for Sustainable Systems, Bristol, Reino Unido
198. Dr Martin Oetting, Managing Director, Omnipolis Media, Berlin, Alemanha
199. Dr Luca Coscieme, Research Fellow, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin, Irlanda
200. Dr. Ingo Fetzer, Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Suécia
201. Dr. Arthur Perrotton, Stockholm Resilience Center, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Suécia
202. Dr. Bengi Akbulut, Department of Geography, Planning and Environment, Concordia University, Montréal, Canada
203. Dr Tim Daw, Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Suécia
204. Dr. Ivan Murray, Ecological Economic Geographer, University of the Balearic Islands, Espanha
205. Dr. Drago Župarić-Iljić, Assistant Professor, University of Zagreb, Croácia
206. Dr.sc. Jelena Puđak, Institute of social sciencies Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, Croácia
207. Andro Rilović, Research Assistant, Institute for Political Ecology, Zagreb, Croácia
208. Tomislav Medak, PhD Candidate, University of Coventry, Reino Unido
209. Dr Marija Brajdić Vuković, University of Zagreb, Croácia
210. Dr Karin Doolan, University of Zadar, Croácia
211. Jere Kuzmanić, Assistant, Department of Urban Planning, , Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture, Geodesy, University of Split, Croácia
212. Prof. Dr Susana Paixao, Environmental Health Specialist, Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra, Portugal
213. Jan Mayrhofer, Policy Officer, European Youth Forum, Bruxelas, Bélgica
214. Predrag Momčilović PhD Candidate and researcher, Platform for theory and practice of commons, Belgrado, Sérbia
215. Sara Fromm, Research & Degrowth, Barcelona, Espanha
216. Dr Susan George, President of the Transnational Institute, Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, França
217. Lisa Hough-Stewart, Communications and Mobilisation lead at Wellbeing Economy Alliance
218. Dr Jorge Riechmann, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Espanha
219. Dr Giacomo D’Alisa Center for Social Studies University of Coimbra, Portugal
220. Dr Richard Lane, Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Países Baixos
221. Dr Eva Friman, Director & Researcher, Swedesd, Uppsala University, Suécia
222. Dr Tim Jackson, Professor, University of Surrey, Reino Unido
223. Jonas Van der Slycken, PhD Candidate in economics, Ghent University, Bélgica
224. Dr Monica Verbeek, Executive Director, Seas At Risk, Bruxelas, Bélgica
225. Arnaud Schwartz, National secretary of France Nature Environnement & member of the European Economic and Social Committee, França
226. Michel Dubromel, President of France Nature Environnement, França

227. Jeremie Fosse, President, eco-union, Espanha

228. Iñigo Capellán-Pérez, researcher at the University of Valladolid, Espanha
229. Dr Leho Tedersoo, Research Professor, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Estónia
230. Dr Mart Külvik, Professor in Biodiversity and Environmental Planning, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Estonia
231. Dr Mihkel Kangur, Senior Researcher of Paleoecology, Tallinn University, President of Estonian Geographical Society, Estónia
232. Dr Aleksander Pulver, Lecturer, School of Natural Sciences and Health, Tallinn University, Estonia
233. Prof. John Sweeney, Emeritus Professor of Geography, Maynooth University, Irlanda
234. Dr Triin Vihalemm, Professor Institute of Social Studies, University of Tartu, Estonia
235. Dr Irmak Ertör, Postdoctoral researcher, Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Autonomous University of Barcelona (ICTA-UAB), Espanha
236. Dr Kalev Sepp, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Estónia
237. Dr Branko Ančić, sociologist, Institute for Social Research in Zagreb, Croácia
238. Michael Ewing Co-ordinator of the Irish Environmental Pillar on behalf of the Irish Environmental Pillar, Irlanda
239. Professor Dr John R Porter, University of Copenhagen, Dinamarca
240. Mark Cumming Head of Comhlámh, Irlanda
241. Justin Byrne Chair of An Claíomh Glas, Irlanda